Teething: a milestone in a child’s development

Teething is a significant developmental milestone for infants and toddlers. It marks the beginning of the transition from a gummy smile to a mouth full of teeth. Teething typically starts around six months of age, although it can vary from child to child. This process involves the emergence of primary (baby) teeth through the gums, which can be accompanied by discomfort and pain.

The five stages of teething

Understanding the stages of teething can help parents anticipate what to expect and how to provide their children with the necessary care and comfort. There are five distinct stages of teething:

1. Pre-eruption: This stage begins before any teeth break through the gumline. Babies may become irritable, drool excessively, and chew on objects to alleviate gum discomfort.

2. Eruption: This is when the teeth start to push through the gums. The central incisors (front teeth) usually emerge first, followed by the lateral incisors, canines, and molars. Parents may notice redness and swelling around the emerging tooth, along with increased drooling and fussiness.

3. Cutting teeth: During this stage, the tooth has partially broken through the gums. It’s common for babies to experience discomfort, mild pain, and sleep disturbances. Parents can provide relief through teething toys and gentle gum massages.

4. Fully erupted: Once the tooth is fully visible above the gumline, the pain typically subsides. However, some children may still experience discomfort as they get used to the new sensation of having teeth. It’s essential to maintain good oral hygiene at this stage.

5. Shedding teeth: As children grow, they start to lose their baby teeth to make way for permanent ones. This process usually begins around age six and continues into early adolescence.

Easing teething pain

Teething can be a challenging time for both children and parents. Fortunately, there are several strategies to ease the discomfort associated with teething:

• Teething toys: Soft, textured teething toys provide babies with something safe to chew on, helping to relieve gum irritation.

• Chilled teething rings: Refrigerated teething rings can offer soothing relief by numbing the gums when chewed on.

• Gentle gum massage: Gently massaging the baby’s gums with a clean finger can help alleviate discomfort. Ensure your hands are clean to prevent any infections.

• Cold washcloth: Dampen a clean washcloth, place it in the freezer for a short time, and then give it to your child to chew on. The coldness can numb the gums temporarily.

• Over-the-counter remedies: Some over-the-counter teething gels or pain relievers formulated for infants can be used under a paediatrician’s guidance.

• Comfort and cuddles: Sometimes, all a teething baby needs is comfort from their parents. Holding, rocking, and cuddling can provide emotional support during this uncomfortable time.

Onto the older kids: the impact of sports drinks on children’s dental health

While teething is a natural process, the choices parents make regarding their children’s diet and oral hygiene can significantly impact their dental health. One common concern is the consumption of sports drinks by children.

Sports drinks are marketed as beverages that can help athletes replenish lost electrolytes during physical activity. However, they are often high in sugar and acidity, making them less than ideal for children’s dental health.

Here are some reasons why sports drinks can be detrimental to kids’ teeth:

• High sugar content: Most sports drinks contain a substantial amount of sugar to improve taste. Consuming these drinks can lead to tooth decay and cavities if not properly managed.

• Acidity: Sports drinks are often acidic, which can erode tooth enamel over time. Enamel is the protective outer layer of teeth, and once it’s damaged, it cannot regenerate.

• Dehydration: Contrary to their intended purpose, sports drinks are unnecessary for children who engage in typical physical activities. Water remains the best choice for keeping kids hydrated.

• Empty Calories: The high sugar content in sports drinks contributes empty calories to a child’s diet, potentially leading to weight gain and other health issues.

• Habit Formation: Introducing sugary drinks to children at a young age can establish a preference for sweet beverages, making it challenging to encourage healthier choices.

Tips for protecting children’s teeth from sports drinks

To safeguard your child’s dental health, it’s essential to be mindful of their consumption of sports drinks and take appropriate measures:

• Limit consumption: If your child doesn’t play a sport or participate in intense physical activity, there is typically no need for them to consume sports drinks. Encourage water as the primary source of hydration.

• Read labels: Be wary about reading product labels. Look for lower-sugar or sugar-free options if sports drinks are deemed necessary.

• Rinse with water: If your child occasionally drinks a sports beverage, encourage them to rinse their mouth with water afterwards to help neutralise acidity and wash away sugar.

• Regular dental check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups for your child to monitor their oral health and address any potential issues early.

• Educate on oral hygiene: Teach your child proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental care, to minimise the impact of sugary beverages.

Caring for children’s dental health, especially during the teething phase, is an essential aspect of parenting. Understanding the stages of teething and how to alleviate associated discomfort can help both parents and children navigate this challenging period. Additionally, being mindful of the impact of sports drinks on dental health and making informed choices regarding their consumption can contribute to a lifetime of healthy smiles for our young ones.

Is it time to book your kids in for a dentist appointment? Book online with the Mornington Peninsula Dental Clinic or call our friendly team on 5975 5944 today.

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